Document Type : Article
Authors
1 PhD student in Public Law, Faculty of Law and Humanities, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
2 Associate Prof, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
3 Assistant Prof. of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Humanities, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
The definition and limitation of state authority are foundational to proposing and promoting the rule of law, which aims to protect the liberties and rights of citizens. However, historical events and experiences have given rise to theories that justify state intervention, particularly in the economic sphere, to the extent that the rule of law has practically transformed into rule by law. Due to the complex and dynamic nature of market relations and subjects, it is impossible to predict, regulate, and set goals for the market effectively. Furthermore, the collection of personal information and violations of privacy are often necessary for regulation. The enforcement of these rules typically involves state imposition, which conflicts with the right to economic liberty. All forms of liberty are embedded in economic liberty, a concept that pragmatically exists in sensory order. The law, as defined within the philosophy of law and legislation, is often inefficient in addressing these matters. In fact, the rule of law is one of the most important indicators for measuring economic liberty, which encompasses private property, agreements, contracts, and the establishment of an impartial and independent judicial institution. However, legislation on various economic subjects can lead to limitations on economic liberty.
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English
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