Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. Student in Public Law, Faculty of Law and Humanities Science, Azad University of Shiraz , Shiraz, Iran
2 Associate Prof, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
3 Assistant Prof , Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Humanities Science, Azad University of Shiraz , Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
Definition and limitation of state authority are the philosophy of proposing and promoting the Rule of law in order to protect the liberties and rights of citizens. But on the other hand historical events and experiences have led to theories that justify state intervention specially in the economic scope, so far that the rule of law has practically transformed to rule by law. Because of the complex and multiple relations and subjects and dynamism in the market, it is impossible to predict, regulate and make goals for it. In addition, gathering personal information and privacy violation is needed for regulations, also executing these rules is followed by state imposition, which is in conflict with the right of economic liberty. All kinds of liberties are embedded in economic liberty, a factor which pragmatically exists in sensory order and the law that is defined in the philosophy of law and legislation is not efficient for this matter. In fact, the rule of law is one of the most important indexes in the measurement of economic liberty, which contains private property, agreements and contracts and establishing an impartial and independent judicial institution. But legislating in other economic subjects, causes limitations in economic liberty.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
- A) Books
- Bavetta, S., & Navarra, P. (2012). The Economics of Freedom, Theory, Measurement, and Policy Implications. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Daintith, T. (2017). The Constitutional Protection of Economic Rights. New York: Bejing Roundtable.
- Grubel, H. (2015). Determinants of Economic Freedom, Theory and Empirical Evidence. Vancouver: Fraser Institute
- L, J. (2013). Private Property and Constitution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Sandefur, Timothy. (2016). The right to earn a living. Washington, D.C: Cato Institute.
- Siegan, H. B. (2012). Economic liberties and Constitution. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
- Stankov, P. (2017). Economic Freedom and Welfare Before and After Crisis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Miller, T., & Kim, A. B. )2016). the Index of Economic Freedom. Washington, D.C: Heritage Foundation.
- Vegner, G. (2018). The Impact of Economic Freedom on State Legitimacy. Erfurt: Springer Gabler.
- Von Mises, L. (1998). Human Action. Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
- B) Articles
- Dreher, A., & Gassebner, M., & Siemers , Lars-H. R. (2012). Globalization, Economic Freedom and Human Rights. The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 56, 516-546. https://cooperative-individualism.org/dreher-axel_globalization-economic-freedom-and-human-rights-2012-jun.pdf.
References In Persian:
- A) Books
- Ostovar Sangari, K. (2019). Legal State. Tehran: Mizan (In Persian).
- Rasekh, M. (1393). Right and Interests. 2 Vol. Tehran: Ney (In Persian).
- Rothbard, Murray (2013) Man, Economy and State. Translated by Matin Pedram, Tehran: Dnyaye Eghtesad (In Persian).
- Zoller, Elisabeth (2017) An Introduction to Public Law . Translated by Mojtaba Vaezi, Tehran: Jangal (In Persian).
- Ghaninezhad, Musa (2012). Liberalization and Economic Function. Tehran: Donyaye Eghtesad (In Persian).
- Ghaninezhad, M. (1999). The Idea of Freedom. Tehran: Tarh-e No (In Persian).
- Ghaninezhad, M.; Tabibian, Mohammad; Abbasi Ali Kamar, Hosein (1999). Civil Society, Liberty, Economics and Politics. Tehran: Tarh-e No (In Persian).
- Friedman, M., & Friedman, R, D. (2021), Free to Choose. Translated by Hossein Hakimzadeh. Tehran: Foroozan (In Persian).
- Friedman, Milton (2001), Capitalism and Freedom. Translated by Gholam Reza Rashidi. Tehran: Ney (In Persian).
- Freidrich, A. H. (2001). Law, Legislation and Liberty a New Statement of the Liberal Principle of Justice and Political Economy. Translated by Mahshid Moayeri & Mosa Ghaninizhad. Vol 1. Tehran: Tarh-e No (In Persian).
- Freidrich, A. H. (2001). Law, Legislation and Liberty a New Statement of the Liberal Principle of Justice and Political Economy. Translated by Mahshid Moayeri & Mosa Ghaninizhad. Vol 2. Tehran: Donyaye Eghtesad (In Persian).
- Freidrich, A. H. (2001). Law, Legislation and Liberty a New Statement of the Liberal Principle of Justice and Political Economy. Translated by Mahshid Moayeri & Mosa Ghaninizhad. Vol 3. Tehran: Donyaye Eghtesad (In Persian).
- Freidrich, A. H. (2011). The Road to Serfdom. Translated by Hamid Padash. Tehran: Negah Moaser (In Persian).
- Von Mises, L. (2018). Economic Policy. Translated by Mahmood Sadri. Tehran: Donyaye Eghtesad (In Persian).
- Von Mises, L. (2021). Liberalisim. Translated by Mehdi Tadayyoni, Tehran: Sales (In Persian).
- Yadipour, M. (2010). Law and Economy. Tehran: Imam Sadegh (In Persian).
- Yusefi, M. G. (2013). Basic Institutions of Market. Tehran: Nahadgara (In Persian).
- B) Articles
- Saneei, M., & Parvin, K. (2020). Legal Analysis of Governments Intervention or Non-Intervention in Development System: An Approach from Public Economic Law. Public Law Studies Quarterly, (1), 229-254. https://doi.org/22059/jplsq.2019.259161.1822 (In Persian).
- Tohidfam, M. (2012) Necessity of Freedom and the Legal Government in Hayek's Thought. Research Letter of International Relations, (18), 47-73 (In Persian).
- Markaz malmiri, A., & Rasekh, M. (2012). Statement of Principles of legislative procedures. Legal Research Quarterly, (9), 53-99 (In Persian).
- Tajarlou, R., & Karbasion, M. (2017). Efficiency and its Obstacle to Competition law in Iran. Public Law Studies Quarterly, (4), 979-994.
doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2017.215679.1350 (In Persian).
- Ghasemi, H. (2015). Economic Law. Legal Research Quarterly, (7), 31-56 (In Persian).
- Lotfi, Hasan (2018). Foundation for Government Intervention in Contracts: Corrective Justice or Distributive Justice. Public Law Studies Quarterly, (3), 547-567. https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2018.240679.1576 (In Persian).
- Markaz malmiri, A., & Baharestanfar, M. R. (2011). The Assessment of Economic, Social and Cultural Development Program Law in the Light of Good Law Indexes. Comparative Iranian and International legal Research, (12), 9-52 (In Persian).
- Naeemi, S. M., & Rasekh, M. (2013). Concept of “Economic Man” in Economic Approach to Law: An Explanation and a Critique. Journal Encyclopedia of Economic Law, (2), 134-168.22067/le.v19i2.27379 (In Persian).
- Vakilian, H., & Markaz Malmiri, A. (2016). Legisprudence: in Quest of Enhancing the Quality of Legislation. Public Law Researsh, (51), 24-59 (In Persian).