Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. in Public Law, Islamic Azad University Rafsanjan Branch, Rafsanjan, Iran
2 PhD student, criminal law and criminology, Ayatollah Haeri Yazdi University, Meybod, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
Political crime is a function of the rational and legislative wisdom of the lawmakers of each era. Moreover, considering the principle of "the backing of law by social realities," various temporal and spatial conditions, as well as the circumstances of the political system, significantly influence the occurrence of political crime and the political system's approach to it. Although today, political crime exists in a pendulum between the right to freedom of expression and the liberty of criticism, as well as security offenses such as propaganda against the system and subversion, some countries fundamentally do not align with the concept of political crime at all. Regardless, the central issue of this writing is the relationship between the political system and political crime concerning three topics: "the occurrence of political crime," "the identification of political crime," and "the influence of the political system on political crime." This paper employs a descriptive and analytical approach, utilizing library studies to reach certain conclusions; among them is that the relationship between political crime and the inefficacy of the political system is aligned, while the concept of political crime itself is relative, fluid, and heavily influenced by the political system. This understanding also dynamically affects the scope of identifying political crime and the benefits afforded to the offender.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
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