Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Assistant Prof., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student in Public International Law, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 MA. in International Relations, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
International law obliges states to give due diligence to each other's rights and interests in their international activities, whether in the air, space, or at sea. This obligation, which has little precedent in international law, first appeared in international conventions related to aviation, the seas, and space. Nearly eighty years after the emergence of this concept, the lack of widespread state and judicial practice in the international arena has led to ongoing difficulties and ambiguities in its interpretation. In this paper, we aim to present two meanings of due regard by interpreting relevant treaties and studying existing judicial practices: 1. Considering a matter as a criterion in decision-making, and 2. Creating a balance between the rights and interests of two or more states that are similar and equal before taking action when there are symmetrical powers and competencies. The second meaning is more significant and has been somewhat addressed in judicial practices. Due diligence gives rise to both negative and positive obligations, some of which are found in treaties as separate commitments.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
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