Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student in Public Law, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allame Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
This article seeks to Evaluation the relation between Shari'a discrepancy and legal discrepancy in the opinions of the Constitutional Council, and in this regard, it has studied some of the opinions of this institution. The legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran is organized on the basis of Sharia, and on this basis, it is necessary that laws and regulations conform to Sharia standards or not contradict them. This task has been assigned to the Constitutional Council. Based on the mentioned two duties this body can be considered as a combination of two bodies, the Shari'a Review and the Constitutional Review. On the other hand, since the legislative rule of Sharia does not necessarily mean the connection between legal contradiction and Sharia contradiction, the discussion of the relationship between Sharia and law is still one of the fundamental issues of the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Now, we can ask what is the relation of Sharia discrepancy and legal discrepancy in the procedure of the Guardian Council? The present research wants to clarify its point of view in this regard by examining several comments from the Constitutional Council.
Keywords
- Legislative rule of Sharia
- Constitutional Review
- Shari'a Review
- Constitutional Council
- relationship between Sharia and law
Main Subjects
References In Persian:
- A) Books
- Annotated report of the deliberations of the Parliament of the final review of the Constitution (1985). Tehran: General Department of Culture and Public Relations of the Islamic Council (In Persian).
- Arasta, M. J. (2018). Analysis of the foundations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Majd (In Persian).
- Azizi, S. M. (2021). A critical reading of the shutdown of the government during the Absence. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (In Persian).
- Collection of Views of the Guardian Council (2009). Tehran: Guardian Council Research Center (In Persian).
- Fathi, M.. & Kohi Esfahani, K. (2017). Shariah opinions of the foghaha of the Guardian Council based on Article 4 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Research Institute of the Guardian Council (In Persian).
- Ghazi (Shariat Panahi), A. (1375). Speeches in public law. Tehran: Dadgostar (In Persian).
- Ghazi (Shariat Panahi), A. (2015). Fundamental rights and political institutions. Tehran: Mizan (In Persian).
- Golpaygani, S. M. R. (1409 AH). Majma Al-Masael, research by Ali Karimi Jahormi, Ali Thabeti Hamedani, and Ali Niri Hamedani. Qom: Dar al-Qur'an al-Karim (In Persian).
- Khamenei, Se. A. (1424 AH). Ajvaba al-Astaftaat. Qom, Office of His Highness (In Persian).
- Khomei (In Persian).i, R. (1422 AH). Esteftatat. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
- Khomeini, R. (1999). Sahife Noor. Tehran. Imam Khomeini's Editing and Publishing Institute (In Persian).
- Khomeini, Ru. (1423 AH). velayate Faqih. Tehran, Imam Khomeini's Editing and Publishing Institute (In Persian).
- Mashhadhi, A. (2021). The Law of Organization and Procedure of the Court of Administrative Justice in the Current Legal System. Tehran: Khorsandi Publications (In Persian).
- Molabeighi, G. (2017). Jurisdiction and procedure of the Court of Administrative Justice. Tehran: Jangal (In Persian).
- Ostovar Sangari, K. (2023). Administrative proceedings Law. Tehran: Datik (In Persian).
- Qutbi, M. (2016). The position and competences of the Court of Administrative Justice in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a look at the opinions of the Guardian Council, Tehran, Research Institute of the Guardian Council (In Persian).
- Rahmatullahi, Hossein and Agha Mohammad Aghaei, Ehsan (2019). A new look at the basics of public law. Tehran: Sahami Enteshar (In Persian).
- Saadi, H.A. (2014-2015). Argumentative jurisprudence of public law. public law doctorate lectures of Imam Sadiq University (In Persian).
- Tabatabai, S. M. H. (2008). Islamic reviews. Qom: Bostan Kitab (In Persian).
- Waraei, S. (2014-2015). Jurisprudential review of obedience and civil disobedience. Tehran: position (In Persian).
- B) Articles
- Aghaei Toqh, M. (2017). .Reflections on the Revocation of Illegal Provisions. Tehran University Public Law Studies Quarterly, (2), 339-356 (In Persian).
- Ayati, S. M., & Esfandiari Bayat, H. (2007). Proportion of crime and guilt in Iranian law. research paper on Islamic jurisprudence and law (In Persian).
- Hosseini Al-Mousavi, S. M. (2023). Dual or single standard of judicial supervision; Analysis of the phrase of the Guardian Council, "if it is not against the law, it is not against the Sharia" in response to the queries of the Administrative Court of Justice. New Researches of Administrative Law, ready for publication (In Persian).
- Jahani, M. H., & Noorzai, M. (2021). Researching the application of the title of sin to the criminal act in religious government. Fiqh and Usul magazine, (3) (In Persian).
- Waraei, S.j. (2015). Is every crime a sin in the Islamic government?. Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, (1), 153-180 (In Persian).