Public Law Studies Quarterly

Institutional Requirements for Policymaking and Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

Alireza Mazinani 1
Ali Bahadori jahromi 2

1 PhD student in Public Law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Law, Tarbiat Modares University

https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2026.405161.3864
Abstract
To regulate artificial intelligence technology in a manner that maximizes the utilization of its applications and opportunities while minimizing its risks, the design of a comprehensive regulatory framework is required. In designing such a comprehensive framework for AI regulation at the national level, one of the initial steps is to identify the competent institutions and structures active in this domain and to examine the duties and authorities of each. The examination of institutional and structural arrangements is of particular importance—especially when confronting an emerging phenomenon such as artificial intelligence, which has challenged the traditional structures of legislation, administration, and adjudication across different countries. The present study, employing a descriptive–analytical method, sought to examine the institutional requirements for policymaking and legal regulation of artificial intelligence in Islamic Republic of Iran. The findings indicate that a designated body should assume responsibility for subject-matter regulation of artificial intelligence. In addition, sectoral regulators should undertake regulatory action in AI-related matters within their respective areas of specialization. In designing regulatory institutions, five fundamental characteristics must be observed: institutional independence, stakeholder participation, transparency and accountability, specialization, and agility.

Keywords

Regulation
policymaking
Artificial Intelligence
Structural Requirements
Regulatory Institution
Subjects
Public Law Studies Quarterly

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 07 September 2026

  • Receive Date 01 November 2025
  • Revise Date 04 September 2026
  • Accept Date 05 September 2026

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