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The conditions of suspension of human rights in armed conflicts (Case study: the Israeli-Palestinian crisis)

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Law Department, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

2 MSc. student of Public Law, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

Abstract

Human rights and fundamental freedoms have formed the main core of the struggle against injustices for centuries. The aim of these efforts is to provide individuals with basic rights. However, Contrary to Humanitarian Law that applies only in armed conflicts, Human Rights are indispensable at all times, in war and peace alike. But since armed conflicts are a threat to the survival of the State, Questions then arise: Can governments derogate from Human Rights in time of such conflicts? If so, is this suspension absolute or conditional? If conditional, under what circumstances can governments employ such measures? Ultimately, if a State chooses to apply the suspension Clause, to what extent is it in compliance with its conditions? This article attempts to answer the questions above with a focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Keywords

References

  1. الف) فارسی

    کتب

    1. کولب، رابرت و هاید، ریچارد (1394)، درآمدی بر حقوق مخاصمات مسلحانه، ترجمۀ سید حسام‌الدین لسانی، تهران: مجد.

    1. هاشمی، سید محمد (1384)، حقوق بشر و آزادی‌های اساسی، تهران: میزان.

    مقالات

    1. آمسیز، آردی (1383)، «کنوانسیون چهارم ژنو و سرزمین‌های اشغالی فلسطین»، ترجمۀ ستار عزیزی، نشریۀ اطلاع‌رسانی حقوقی، ش 5و6، ص 23-10.
    1. امیر ارجمند، اردشیر و عبداللهی، محسن (1386)، «اعمال حقوق بشر در مبارزه با تروریسم»، فصلنامۀ نامۀ مفید، ش2، ص80-51.
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    ب) خارجی

    کتب

    1. Fenwick, Helen, (2002), Civil Liberties and Human Rights, United Kingdom: Rutledge Cavendish Taylor & Francis Group.
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    10. Verhoeven, Sten (2007), »International and Non – international Armed conflict« ,Institute for International law-working paper. No 107. pp.1-22.
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    12. Zhipeng, He (2004),» The Derogation of Human Rights: Reasons, Purpose and Limits«. Available at: http://www.nuigalway.ie
    13. Zumpani, Federico (2014), »International Law, War and Human Rights: The Humanitarian Response Against the State of Emergency« , Athens Journal of Social Sciences , Vol.1, No.2 , pp. 31-41.

    مقالات

    اسناد و گزارش­ها

    1. . .Human Rights Committee, Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee: Israel, U.N. Doc: CCPR / C/ ISR/CO /13, 3 September 2010.
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    پرونده­ها

    1. European Court of Haman Rights, Gyprus v.Turkey , Applications No 6780 / 74 and 6950/75 , 1978 ,Report of the commission , Vol .1
    2. European Court of Haman Rights, Sakik and Others V. Turkey ,Judgment of 26 November 1997 , No 87 / 1996 /706 /898 – 903 .
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    4.  European Court of Human Rights: Demir v. Turkey .Application No.21380/93 , 21381/93 , 21383 /93 , Judgment 23 September 1998.
    5. Human Rights Committee , Mc Broeks V. Netherland, Application No 172 /1989, Judge 9 April 1981 .
    6. Human Rights Committee, Adrien Mundyo Busyo et al V. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Communication No .933 /2000 ,U.N. Doc: CCPR /C/78/D/933/2000, 2003. Available at: https://www1.umn.edu
    7. Inter –America Court of Human Rights, Case of Castillo Petruzzi et al. V. Peru, Judgment 30 May 1999 .

    منابع اینترنتی

    1. Amnesty International, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Families under the rubble: Israeli attacks on inhabited homes, 5 November 2014, , available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/545cb4a54.html [accessed 21 June 2016]
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    5.  World Report 2013: Israel / Palestine, Events of 2012. At: https://www.hrw.org
Public Law Studies Quarterly
Volume 46, Issue 3
October 2016
Pages 727-751
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History
  • Receive Date: 18 February 2016
  • Revise Date: 17 July 2016
  • Accept Date: 25 July 2016
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