Authors
1 Ph.D Student in Public Law,Islamic Azad University , Branch of Tehran Markazi , Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor , Public & International Law Department , Faculty of Law and Political Sciences , University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran
Abstract
Since the formation of the state in its modern sense in Iran and the constitutional revolution, the concept of the independence of the judiciary has been consolidated in our fundamental laws, but in how it is realized, in accordance with the time periods and rules established at the constitutional level and the ordinary laws ,remarkable differences has been made. It should be noted that the process of independence of the Judiciary, which is considered as an integral part of administrative autonomy, is viewed as a historical process. In this process, the judiciary has evolved from the state of the judiciary system under the executive power, into an independent entity with more limited synthesis to the executive power Constitutional developments also reflect this progress. However statute book has been backward toward the progress of the founding constitution. So that some of the recruitment rules of judges still contain provisions in force that are drafted under the constitutional constitution and in accordance with it. Procrastination in updating the laws has led to the initiative of the Judiciary's Code of Conduct. Meanwhile, efforts have been made by the judiciary authorities to submit legislative bills to parliament.
Keywords
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