Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Prof., International Law Department, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Islamic Republic of Iran
Abstract
Maintaining international peace and security is considered to be the mission or at least one of the primary missions of the United Nations. As such, the rules and principles of the United Nations, as reflected in the UN Charter, are directly and indirectly tied to international peace and security. This contribution will study the role of the International Court of Justice in fulfilling this mission. After examining the conceptual evolution of international peace and security, the paper will examine the capacity and performance of the ICJ, as a court with international jurisdiction on a global scale and a pillar of the United Nations. As the main judicial organ of the United Nations, the ICJ plays an important role in maintaining international peace and security by way of its judgements and advisory opinions. It will be argued that due to the ICJ’s effect on the development of international law, the court plays an indirect but crucial role in maintaining international peace and security. It will also be argued that the court can play an even more active role in maintaining international peace and security through so-called normative supplementary jurisdiction.
Keywords
- International Court of Justice
- international jurisdiction
- international peace and security
- progressive development of international law
Main Subjects
English
- A) Book
- Sameh, Mohamed (2003). The Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations. Kluwer Law International.
- B) Articles
- Chappez, J. (2005). Provisional Measures before the International Court of Justice. in: The Judgments of the International Court of Justice, Texts Similar to Charalambos Apotolidis, Dijon.
- Schachter, Oscar (1989). Self-Defense and the Rule of Law. American Journal of International Law. vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 259-277.
- C) Documents
- ICJ (1945). Statute.
- ICJ (1986). Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, Judgment, 27 June.
- ICJ (1991). Passage through the Great Belt, Order, 29 July.
- ICJ (1996). Legitimacy of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, 8 July.
- ICJ (2003). Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of Congo v. France), Order, 17 June
- UN (1945). Charter.
- UNGA (1974). Res. 3283 (XXIX), 12 December.
- UNGA (1985). A/40/553, 26 August.
- UNGA (1989). Res. 44/23, 17 November
- UNSC (1992). Declaration of the President of the Security Council, S/23500, January.
- D) Internet Resource
- https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text
French
- Salmon, Jean (2001). Dictionnaire de droit international public, Brulyant.
References In Persian:
Quran
- A) Books
- Beigzadeh, Ebrahim (2010). Hoghooghe Sazemanhaye Beinolmelali, Tehran: Majd (In Persian).
- Thaghafi Ameri, Naser (1997). Sazeman e Melale Mottahed, Masooliate Hefze Solh va Amniyate Beinolmelali, vol. 2, Tehran: Daftar Motaleat Siasi va Beinolmelali (In Persian).
- Jafari Langeroudi, Mohammad Jafar (2005). Termonology Hoghoogh, Tehran: Ganje Danesh (In Persian).
- B) Articles
- Ashrafi, Dariush (2014). ‘New Interpretation on Peace and International Security and Its Influence on the National Sovereignty’, Journal of Public Law Research, vol. 15, issue 42, pp. 83-110 (In Persian).
- Seyednaseri, Mohammad Mehdi; Vosooghifard, Babak & Mousavi Zenouz, Moussa (2023). ‘The Theory of Precedence of the International Court of Justice as a World Court over the Security Council in the Settlement of International Disputes’, Motaleate Beinolmelali Police, vol. 14, issue 53, pp. 51-68 (In Persian).
- Ghasemi, Ali & Barin Chaharbakhsh, Victor (2012). ‘Threaten Force and International Law’, Journal of Public Law Research, vol. 14, issue 36, pp. 133-156 (In Persian).
- Mirmohammadi, Seyyed Mostafa; Al-e- Kajbaf, Hossein & HadiJihad, Hossein Mahdi (2017). ‘Verses and “Prohibition of Use of Force” Rule; Consistency or Contradiction’, Quran, Fiqh va Hoghooghe Eslami, vol. 3, issue 5, pp. 89-116 (In Persian).
)