دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد حقوق تجاری اقتصادی بینالمللی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The European Union recently approved the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, which requires that imports of certain products from polluting industries into the EU be subject to a carbon border tax. This measure aims to support domestic industries and align with the EU's climate goals. This mechanism, the first of its kind, has been the subject of discussion among researchers for various reasons, including its compliance with World Trade Organization regulations and the Paris Agreement, as well as its impacts on the foreign trade of countries and ways to address it. The objective of this paper is to examine the functioning of the mechanism and its compliance with international legal requirements, ultimately addressing the question of how Iran can cope with the consequences of this mechanism on its foreign trade. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the data collection method is library-based and documentary. The findings indicate that Iran's foreign trade will be significantly affected by global developments resulting from the implementation of this mechanism. Finally, recommendations are provided to mitigate its effects, including imposing taxes on carbon dioxide emissions, reducing emissions through the modernization and upgrading of polluting industries, and implementing low-carbon economy requirements in the Sixth Development Plan, which are among the most important measures.
کلیدواژهها English
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