نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه حقوق بشر و حقوق محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، اصفهان، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Freedom of expression encompasses various aspects of human life, including political activities, and is accompanied by the principle of limiting government intervention in this right, based on the characteristics of the first generation of human rights. The connection between sports and politics, along with the regulation of the concept of sports by governing bodies, places political freedom of expression in sports—meaning freedom of expression within the sports environment and the freedom of athletes to express themselves both in the sports context and outside of it—under legal and procedural limitations. This descriptive-analytical and library-based paper aims to identify the challenges restricting political freedom of expression in sports by examining international standards and practices related to this freedom, as well as proposing some legal considerations in this area. These considerations include the necessity for limitations on freedom of expression to be substantiated by the captive audience doctrine, the harm caused by certain expressions, the impact of contracts on limiting freedom of expression, and the need for social backing of the right. Political neutrality must be pursued legitimately, systematically, and limited to necessity, and will only be justified in cases where the law anticipates it, respecting the rights or dignity of others and maintaining national security, public order, health, or morals. Additionally, monitoring the relationship between sports and politics should not lead to neglecting the role of sports in building a peaceful society that upholds human dignity.
کلیدواژهها English