نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه حقوق بین الملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه جامع انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Necessity, as one of the factors that absolves the wrongful nature of an act, provides a valid response to situations where the preservation of essential interests of the state or the international community requires the violation of primary obligations. This paper aims to examine the necessity defense in the field of environmental law from the perspective of international law and Imami jurisprudence. The fundamental problem in invoking necessity in this area is the uncertainty of harm in environmental issues, which is incompatible with the condition of imminent danger. Unlike international law, legal discussions related to necessity have not received much attention from Islamic scholars; however, by drawing on sources and jurisprudential rules through the method of legal application of verses and narrations as well as the opinions of Islamic jurists to international law, the foundations of this factor in Imami jurisprudence can be formulated. By reviewing international documents and jurisprudential sources, it can be concluded that the principle of necessity in international environmental law has an exceptional nature in both legal systems, and compensation for the incurred damage is an accepted and inevitable matter.
کلیدواژهها English
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