نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which plays a fundamental role in the implementation of international humanitarian law, faces significant challenges in fulfilling this mandate in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Broadly, the ICRC’s main difficulties in these territories can be summarized in three key areas: legal issues related to the military occupation of Palestinian land, the status of East Jerusalem, and the construction of the separation barrier, all of which continue to affect the daily lives of Palestinian civilians. Israel, as the “occupying power,” has effectively disrupted the delicate balance between the “rights” and “obligations” of an occupier by attempting to prioritize its own rights over the humanitarian obligations imposed on it under international law. In this context, the ICRC has sought to move beyond its traditional policy of confidentiality by engaging in open and direct dialogue with both parties, attempting to leverage such engagement to improve the conditions of civilians.
کلیدواژهها English
References In Arabic: