نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه حقوق بین المل دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The obligations of international cooperation and assistance in epidemics and disasters, have great importance. Part of the failure in dealing with Covid-19 was the weakness in implementing these obligations. In this research we are going to answer these questions: what is the role of these obligations in the two mentioned fields and what is the sanction in case of violation of them and as a result what are the challenges in their implementation? The most important challenges facing these obligations are the emphasis and desire of states on the two principles of sovereignty and non-interference. This issue is fully illustrated in the Articles on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters (2016) and International Health Regulations (2005). The present paper is based on a descriptive-analytical method. It seems that international cooperation and assistance have an unstable position in the two fields of epidemics and disasters, and the consequence of their violation is only a moral sanction. The solution that can solve these challenges to some extent is to use the capacity of the humanitarian assistance, to approve an international convention in the field of international relief and to seriously revise the international health regulations.
کلیدواژهها English
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