نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بینالملل عمومی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 دانشیار حقوق بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
با توجه به ضرورت همکاری جهانی در مقابله با تغییر اقلیم، موافقتنامۀ پاریس بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین اسناد بینالمللی در این حوزه، چارچوبی برای تعهدات داوطلبانه کشورها و نظارت بر اجرای آنها ارائه کرده است. یکی از ارکان اصلی این توافق، سازوکار شفافیت پیشرفته است که نقش مهمی در اعتمادسازی و ارزیابی عملکرد کشورها ایفا میکند. مقالة حاضر به بررسی این سازوکار و الزامات حقوقی مرتبط با آن میپردازد و تأثیر چارچوب شفافیت بر برنامههای اقلیمی کشورها را تحلیل میکند. هدف اصلی تحقیق، شناسایی ظرفیتهای حقوقی و اجرایی این سازوکار و بررسی میزان انطباق آن با نیازها و محدودیتهای کشورهای در حال توسعه، بهویژه ایران است. همچنین این پژوهش به ارزیابی نگرانیهای مرتبط با افشای اطلاعات حساس در فرایند گزارشدهی و بازنگری میپردازد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی است. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که چارچوب شفافیت پیشرفته، با در نظر گرفتن ظرفیت متفاوت کشورها و ارائۀ سازوکارهای انعطافپذیر، امکان مشارکت مؤثر دولتها در فرایندهای اقلیمی جهانی را فراهم کرده است. این سازوکار با تصریح حق کشورها در حفظ محرمانگی اطلاعات حساس و پیشبینی فرایندهای تسهیلکننده، بهویژه برای کشورهای در حال توسعه، تعادلی میان شفافیت و حفظ حاکمیت ملی ایجاد کرده است. پیشنهاد میشود ایران با اتخاذ رویکردی تدریجی و متناسب با شرایط داخلی، در تصمیم خود بر عضویت در موافقتنامه تجدیدنظر کرده و با پذیرش آن، ضمن بهرهگیری از تسهیلات بینالمللی، نظام حقوقی داخلی خود را نیز برای اجرای تعهدات اقلیمی تقویت کند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Transparency Mechanisms in the Paris Agreement: Legal Dimensions and Implementation Strategies for Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Zahra Samaeiyekta 1
- Fahimeh Maghsoudi 2
- Azam Amini 3
1 Master student of international law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Master student of international law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 Associate Prof, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]
Given the necessity of global cooperation in addressing climate change, the Paris Agreement, as one of the most important international instruments in this field, provides a framework for countries’ voluntary commitments and monitoring their implementation. One of the core pillars of this agreement is the Enhanced Transparency Framework, which plays a crucial role in building trust and evaluating countries’ performance. This paper examines this mechanism and its associated legal obligations. The main objective of the study is to identify the legal and practical capacities of this mechanism and assess its compatibility with the needs and constraints of developing countries, particularly Iran. The results indicate that the Enhanced Transparency Framework enables effective participation of states in global climate processes. By explicitly recognizing the right of countries to protect sensitive information and including facilitative processes, especially for developing countries, the framework strikes a balance between transparency and the preservation of national sovereignty. It is recommended that Iran adopt a gradual approach tailored to domestic conditions when deciding on its participation in the Agreement. By doing so, Iran can benefit from international facilitation while simultaneously strengthening its domestic legal system to fulfill climate-related obligations.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- flexibility
- climate change
- transparency
- reporting
- confidentiality
- فارسی
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