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Food Security and Sustainable Water Resource Management in the Coastal Hinterlands of the Northern Persian Gulf: An Examination of the Cooperation Capacities of the Kuwait Convention within the Framework of International Environmental Law

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in International Law, Department of Law, Bu.C., Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran

2 Prof., Department of Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Prof, Department of Law, Bu.C., Islamic Azad University, Bushehr

4 Ph.D. student in Marine Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Shahid Beheshti University

10.22059/jplsq.2025.402259.3842

Abstract

Food security in the northern Persian Gulf is directly linked to the sustainable management of water resources and the protection of the marine environment. Watershed management and aquifer recharge projects can reduce pressure on water resources and strengthen sustainable agriculture, while mitigating the environmental impacts of human activities. However, the transboundary nature and ecological sensitivities of the Persian Gulf require coastal states to coordinate and synergize their efforts through regional cooperation mechanisms. In this regard, the Kuwait Convention (1978), as the first regional legal and institutional framework, provides the necessary legal and institutional capacities for coordinating joint actions and protecting the marine environment. This article adopts an analytical approach to examine the role of the Kuwait Convention in enhancing cooperation among regional states for sustainable water resource management, food security, and marine environmental protection in the northern Persian Gulf. Assuming the requisite willingness for collaboration between the southern littoral states and Iran, the study employs a library research method to address whether the direct linkage of watershed and aquifer projects to marine protection can enhance regional cooperation capacities and whether improving the implementation and monitoring mechanisms of the Convention can effectively guarantee environmental sustainability and food security in this strategic region.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Public Law Studies Quarterly

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 December 2027
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History
  • Receive Date: 12 September 2025
  • Revise Date: 18 October 2025
  • Accept Date: 08 December 2025
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