The Rules Governing on Filtering in the in Light of the Right to Freedom of Communication (with a Look at The Approach of the Council of Europe, Japan and Belgium)

PoorBaferani, Hassan; Heydarpour, Hamidreza; Mehrara, Jila

doi:10.22059/jplsq.2025.381097.3588

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

¹ Associate Prof., Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

² Postdoctoral Researcher in Criminal Law and Criminology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

³ Ph.D. Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Meybod, Tehran, Iran

10.22059/jplsq.2025.381097.3588

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the rules governing filtering in light of the right to freedom of communication and with a view to the approach of the Council of Europe and the two countries of Japan and Belgium, and to present the desired solution for the Iranian legislator to deal with filtering cases. The results of this research indicate that filtering is basically a phenomenon that is contrary to the requirements of the right to freedom of communication, and therefore, taking action against it should be considered an exceptional category and based on sufficient rational evidence and wise action by governments that respect freedom of communication among citizens. In addition, the most important exceptional cases in which filtering is permissible include: the occurrence of terrorist attacks or security risks, access by minors to immoral data and systems, and access to criminal (criminal) systems and data. Also since permitted filtering is considered exceptional, the rules governing this type of filtering include: predictability, the ability to object, monitoring, a fixed period, necessity, and legality of filtering. Accordingly the Iranian legislator should seek to enact a filtering law and enumerate the cases of permitted filtering and the rules governing it.

Keywords

Main Subjects

International Human Rights Law

References

English
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Public Law Studies Quarterly

The Rules Governing on Filtering in the in Light of the Right to Freedom of Communication (with a Look at The Approach of the Council of Europe, Japan and Belgium)

References

References

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 June 2027

The Rules Governing on Filtering in the in Light of the Right to Freedom of Communication (with a Look at The Approach of the Council of Europe, Japan and Belgium)

References

References

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript Available Online from 22 June 2027

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 June 2027