دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

نویسنده

مدرس حقوق بین‌الملل، دانشکدۀ روابط بین‌الملل

چکیده

در دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری اصحاب دعوی از آزادی در ارائۀ هرگونه دلیل، از جمله ادلۀ شفاهی، مانند شهادت و گواهی کارشناسی برخوردارند. با این‌حال، دیوان با ادلۀ شفاهی ارائه‌شده از سوی اصحاب دعوی با احتیاط ویژه‌ای رفتار کرده و صرفاً در شرایطی برای آنها ارزش اثباتی خاصی قائل شده است. در این مقاله ضمن بررسی آن‌دسته از پرونده‌های مطروحه نزد دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری که در آنها اصحاب دعوی از شاهد یا شاهد کارشناس جهت اثبات ادعاهای خویش بهره گرفته‌اند و ارزش اثباتی آنها در رویۀ این دیوان تشریح و تبیین شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Admissibility and value of witness and expert witness in the case-law of the International Court of Justice

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyed Hossein Sadat Meidani

Lecturer of International Law, School of International Relations, Iran

چکیده [English]

The parties to a case, before international Court of Justice, do have a broad freedom in presenting evidence, including hearsay evidence such as witness and expert witness. However, the Court will treat such hearsay evidence with particular cautious and only under certain circumstances will accord evidential weight to these documents. This article reviews those cases in which the parties relied on the evidence by witness or expert witness in order to sustain their own cases. The probative value of them is also analysed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • expert witness
  • Evidence
  • international adjudication
  • law of evidence
  • International Court of Justice
  • Proof
  • Witness
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