نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
While in conditions of combat assistance to victims based on the provisions of binding humanitarian law often takes place easily, there are no similar provisions in terms of natural disasters. This legal vacuum provides a fertile ground for abuse of the traditional principles of sovereignty and non-intervention in order to prevent international relief. In the meantime, International Disaster Response Law as a new branch of Public International Law is looking to log-on in to the basics of humanitarian assistance provided in such events to fill the void. The doctrine of the responsibility to protect, seems as an appropriate justification for this purpose. The international community has yet to reach a consensus about the applicability of the aforementioned doctrine in cases of disaster. However, results of this study suggest that even if a consensus is reached by the international community, it will not create a significant and effective change in the international relief to the victims of such events by itself.
کلیدواژهها English
الف) فارسی
http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/11149/.
ب) انگلیسی
Books and articles
available at: http://www.un.org/press/en/2008/sgsm11701.doc.htm
http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/speeches/2009/the-responsibility-to-protect-in-environmental-emergencies.aspx.
Documents
1- A more secure world: Our shared responsibility, (2004), Report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, United Nations.
2- A/59/2005 (Report of the Secretary-General: in larger freedom - towards development, security and human rights for all).
3- A/61/10, Report of the International Law Commission, Fifty-eighth session (1 May-9 June and 3 July-11August 2006).
4- A/63/10 (2008), Report of the International Law Commission, Sixtieth session (5 May-6 June and 7 July-8 August 2008).
5- A/C.6/64/SR.22 (Sixth Committee, Summary record of the 22nd meeting, Held at Headquarters, New York, on Monday, 2 November 2009).
6- A/CN.4/598 (Preliminary report on the protection of persons in the event of disasters, International Law Commission, Sixtieth session, Geneva, 5 May-6 June and 7 July-8 August 2008).
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9- A/RES/56/83 (Responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, 2002).
10- A/RES/60/1(Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, Sixtieth session, Agenda items 46 and 120, 2005).
11- Case concerning the military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) Judgment of 27 June 1986, ICJ Rep. 1986.
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14- In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all, 2005, Report of the Secretary-General (A/59/2005).
15- Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America). Merits, Judgment. I.C.J. Reports 1986.
16- Operational Guidelines and Field Manual on Human Rights Protection in Situations of Natural Disaster, Published by: Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, Pilot version (March 2008).
17- Report of the International Law Commission, Fifty-eighth session (1 May-9 June and 3 July-11 August 2006), A/61/10.
18- Responsibility to Protect – Engaging Civil Society, (9 May 2008), R2PCS Message on R2P and Burma/Myanmar, available at: http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/128-the-crisis-in-burma/1652-9-may-2008-r2pcs-message-on-r2p-and-burmamyanmar.
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