نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
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عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The equidistance method has an essential place in the current law of maritime delimitation. According to the Law of the Sea Convention, the equidistant line must be drawn and calculated from the territorial sea baselines of the opposite and adjacent States. What is unclear is whether the equidistant line can be drawn and calculated from straight baseline. This question was one of the issues that have been raised in negotiations on maritime delimitation between Iran and Kuwait. Iran believed that its system of straight baselines must be taken into account in the determination of the maritime boundary between exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the two States. The findings of this article suggest that international judicial and arbitral bodies have always refused to give effect to straight baselines when it comes to maritime delimitation. This approach is generally confirmed by the treaty practice of coastal States. Therefore, the usefulness of Iran’s position with regard to this subject, whether in future negotiations or in case of submission of the matter to third-party settlement is doubtful.
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