قابلیت اعمال قواعد حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوستانه در جنگ‌های سایبری

برادران, نازنین; حبیبی, همایون

doi:10.22059/jplsq.2017.228162.1478

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران

² استادیار، گروه حقوق عمومی و بین‌الملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2017.228162.1478

چکیده

در عصر اطلاعات با تغییر میدان‌های نبرد، جامعۀ بین‌المللی در مواجهه با جنگ‌های سایبری است. حملات سایبری امروزه دستۀ جداگانه از روش‌های جنگی را تشکیل می‎دهند و در عین حال می‎توانند نمایانگر نوع جدیدی از توسل به زور باشند، زیرا این توانایی را دارند که موجب ایجاد آثاری مانند صدمات عظیم و وسیع به زیرساخت‌های حیاتی یک دولت، تخریب اموال و از دست رفتن جان انسان‌ها شوند. به این ترتیب چه عملیات جنگی در یک مخاصمه تنها متشکل از حملات سایبری باشد و چه جنگ سایبری بخشی از یک مخاصمه با روش‌های متداول جنگی باشد، به‌هنگام کاربرد این روش نوین مخاصمه باید قواعد حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوستانه اعمال شود و دولت‌ها ملزم به رعایت این تعهدند که وسایل و شیوه‌های جدید مورد استفاده در جنگ‌ها، در تطابق با قواعد حاکم بر حقوق بین‎الملل بشردوستانۀ موجود باشد. این مقاله درصدد است نشان دهد تا زمانی‌که قواعد خاص حقوق بشردوستانۀ بین‌المللی در مخاصمات سایبری تدوین نشده باشد، همچنان می‎توان با توسل به اصول و قواعد موجود، روش‌های نبرد سایبری را در چارچوب حقوق بین‎الملل بشردوستانه به نظم درآورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.24238120.1398.49.1.8.2

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Applicability of International Humanitarian law in Cyber warfare

نویسندگان [English]

Nazanin Baradaran ¹
Homayoun Habibi ²

¹ Assistant Prof., Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
In the information age, because the battlefields are shifted, the international community is threatened by cyber war fares. Today, cyber-attacks are considered as a separate category in different methods of warfare and at the same time, they can represent a novel type of use of force since they may lead to impacts such as massive damages to the critical infrastructure of a government, property damages, and loss of human lives. Therefore, when using this novel method of confliction, whether a war operation in a conflict solely consists of cyber-attacks or cyber warfare is a part of a military conflict with several tactics, principles of international humanitarian law must be applied and the governments must abide by the obligation according to which, the new means and methods they use in cyber warfare are in accordance with the existing principles of international humanitarian law.
This article aims to prove that until specific principles of international humanitarian law in cyber war fares are not developed, by means of resorting to the existing principles and rules, cyber conflicts can still be defined within the framework of the principles of international humanitarian law.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

War
cyber
attack
law
force

مراجع

. فارسی

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ب) مقالات

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2.انگلیسی

A) BOOKS

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فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران

قابلیت اعمال قواعد حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوستانه در جنگ‌های سایبری

مراجع

مراجع

27. Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

28. Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

29. Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

دوره 49، شماره 1
فروردین 1398
صفحه 139-158

قابلیت اعمال قواعد حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوستانه در جنگ‌های سایبری

مراجع

مراجع

27. Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

28. Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

29. Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

دوره 49، شماره 1فروردین 1398صفحه 139-158

دوره 49، شماره 1
فروردین 1398
صفحه 139-158