دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه الزهراء (س)، تهران، ایران

2 دانش ‏آموختۀ دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی حقوق بین الملل دانشگاه مفید، قم، ایران

چکیده

وضعیت حقوقی غزه به‌عنوان یک سرزمین اشغالی همواره موضوع مباحث محافل گوناگون دانشگاهی و همچنین رویۀ قضایی ملی و بین‌المللی بوده است. مقالۀ حاضر با مدنظر قرار دادن این مباحث در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که آیا خروج نیروهای رژیم صهیونیستی از غزه به معنای پایان وضعیت اشغالگری رژیم صهیونیستی است؟ در پاسخ به این پرسش، نوشتار حاضر که با رویکردی توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و اسناد و رویه‌های قضایی معتبر بین‌المللی نگارش یافته، بر این فرض استوار است. به استناد معیار «کنترل مؤثر» و تحلیل مؤلفه‌های این استاندارد که نقش بسزایی در تحول مفهومی اشغال در عرصۀ بین‌المللی داشته است، می‌توان ضمن اثبات تداوم اشغال اراضی غزه توسط رژیم صهیونیستی پس از خروج نیروهای مسلح اسرائیلی از این منطقه در سال 2005، تکالیفی را نیز برای آن رژیم به‌عنوان اشغالگر براساس حقوق بین‌الملل ایجاد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptual evolution of occupation from the point of view of international law, with emphasis on the situation in the Gaza Strip

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Ahmadinezhad 1
  • Yaser Aminalroaya 2
  • Mohsen Mataji 3

1 Assistant Professor, University of Alzahra, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. in International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran

3 PHD Student, Mofid University, Qom, Iran

چکیده [English]

The legal status of Gaza as an Occupied Territory is the subject of discussions of various academic circles as well as national and international judicial procedures. Considering these issues, the present article seeks to answer the question of whether departure of Zionist regime's forces from Gaza mean the end of the occupation of the Zionist regime? In answer to this question, the present paper, which has been written with a descriptive-analytical approach and using library resources and valid international judicial documents and procedures, is based on the assumption that Which is based on standard of "effective control" and analysis of the components of this standard, which has played a significant role in the conceptual development of occupation in the international arena It can be proved the occupation of the Gaza Strip by the Zionist regime After the departure of the Israeli armed forces from this area in 2005, Created the assignments of that regime as an occupier based on international law.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Occupation
  • Effective Control
  • Sovereignty
  • Gaza Strip
  • Zionist Regime
1. فارسی
الف) کتاب‌ها
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