دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه حقوق بین‌الملل، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 کاندیدای دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

حقوق نرم از جمله موضوعات جدید در حقوق بین‌الملل بوده و دامنة نفوذ آن در حال گسترش روزافزون است. شاید امروزه کمتر نهادی را بتوان یافت که از این ابزار برای پیشبرد اهداف خود بهره نبرد. از زمرۀ این نهادها، دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری است. در این نوشتار با روش دگماتیک حقوقی سعی شده تا جایگاه و کارکرد حقوق نرم در آرای دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری بررسی شود. دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری در آرای متعدد خود به موضوع حقوق نرم پرداخته است. دیوان از یک سو معیار تفکیک حقوق نرم از سخت را بیان کرده و از سوی دیگر، قابلیت استناد به حقوق نرم را به نمایش گذاشته است. بدین‌منظور در موارد متعددی از حقوق نرم برای تقویت استدلالات خود و نیز احراز عنصر روانی عرف بین‌المللی بهره برده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Nature and Function of Soft Law in the Practice of the International Court of Justice

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad hosein Ramazani Ghavamabadi 1
  • Mohammad Alipour 2

1 .Associate Prof , Department of international Law, Faculty of Law , University of Shahid Besheshti , Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. candidate in International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Shahid Besheshti, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Soft law is one of the new topics in international law and the scope of its influence is expanding. Perhaps today fewer institutions can be found that do not use this tool in order to reach their goals. One of these institutions is the International Court of Justice. This paper attempts to examine the status and function of soft law in the practice of the International Court of Justice in a legal dogmatic way. The International Court of Justice has dealt with the issue of soft law in numerous cases. The Court, on the one hand, expresses the criterion of separation of soft law from the hard law and on the other hand, shows the ability to cite soft law. For this purpose, the court has, in many cases, enjoyed soft law to reinforce its arguments and to assert the opinio juris of international custom.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hard Law
  • Soft Law
  • International Court of Justice
  • Function of Soft Law
  • Customary International Law
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D) Websites