دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموختة دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، گروه حقوق عمومی و بین‌الملل، دانشکدة حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 قاضی دیوان دعاویی ایران - ایالات متحده، دانشیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران، استاد ممتاز میهمان دانشگاه تیلبورگ، هلند

چکیده

اختیار دولت‌ها در تغییر قوانین و مقررات، به‌نحوی ‌که به حقوق سرمایه‌گذار خارجی آسیب وارد نکند، همواره از مسائل چالش‌برانگیز حقوق بین‌الملل سرمایه‌گذاری بوده است. از یک طرف، سرمایه‌گذار خارجی انتظار دارد که در طول سرمایه‌گذاری‌اش قوانین و مقررات دولت میزبان تغییر نکند، از طرف دیگر، لازمۀ اداره کردن مطلوب جامعه تغییر قوانین و مقررات بنابر اوضاع و احوال و مقتضیات حاکم بر جامعه است. تقابل میان این دو، تابع عوامل مختلفی است. ازاین‌رو این پرسش مطرح می‌شود که انتظار مشروع سرمایه‌گذار در ثبات قوانین و مقررات دولت‌ها در زمان سرمایه‌گذاری چه نقشی ایفا می‌کند. با روش تحلیلی و توصیفی تلاش می‌شود که از طریق مرور معاهدات و آرای صادره در دیوان‌های داوری سرمایه‌گذاری نشان داده شود که انتظار مشروع سرمایه‌گذار می‌تواند در اختیار قانون‌گذاری دولت میزبان تأثیر مستقیمی داشته باشد و سرمایه‌گذار را از حقوقی بهره‌مند کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Interplay between the Legislative Power of States with Foreign Investors Legitimate Expectations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arash Behzadi Parsi 1
  • Seyed Jamal Seifi 2

1 Ph.D in public international law, Department of public & international law, faculty of divinity, political science and law, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Member of Iran- United States Claims Tribunal, Associate Professor National University, Tehran, Iran, Academic tenure holding visiting chair at Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands

چکیده [English]

The power of States to alter their laws and regulations in a way that no harm is inflicted on foreign investor's rights, has always been one of the challenging issues under international investment law. One the one hand, the foreign investor expects that the laws and regulations of the host State remain unchanged in the course of his investment, but on the other, the efficient administration of society requires the amendment of laws and regulations based on the society's ruling circumstances. The interplay between the two above-mentioned trends, is subordinate to various factors. Hence, this article deals with the question that what role, the legitimate expectations of an investor, play with regard to the consistency of the laws and regulations of States. Applying analytical and descriptive method and by examining treaties and the awards rendered by investment arbitral tribunals, attempt is made to demonstrate that the legitimate expectations of investor may have a direct impact upon the host State's legislation discretion and entitles the investor to certain rights.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Power of Legislation
  • Investors Rights
  • Fair & Equitable Treatment
  • Stabilization Clause
  • Legitimate Expectations
1. فارسی
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