نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه حقوق بین لملل، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
It is clear that the commission of an internationally wrongful act by a state establishes international responsibility for that state. The fact that committing such an act will impose obligations on the responsible state and create rights for the injured state is well established. However, there is a debate among scholars as to the possibility of succession for the responsible or the injured state in terms of the obligations or rights arising from such an act. Most scholars in this field believe in the traditional doctrine of "negative succession" or "absolute doctrine of non- succession". According to this doctrine, in case the responsible or injured state is succeeded by another state, the resulting rights or obligations prior to the date of succession will not be transferred to the successor state. This article, however, argues that due to the unique features of each type of succession, offering a general solution for the various types of succession is not only illogical, but is also, objectionable in situations such as the consent of the successor state, resort to the principle of unjust enrichment or territorial nature of internationally wrongful act. The doctrine of non-succession needs to be adjusted in view of the realities of international society and in accordance with fundamental principles such as protecting human rights and dignity, justice, equity and prevention of unjust enrichment. A realistic approach which is appropriate for the specific characteristics of different types of succession should be adopted.
کلیدواژهها English
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