نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 استاد گروه حقوق، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
5 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Since the the Peace of Westphalia and the widespread adoption of the principles and rules of modern international law, political literature has generally defined the “nation-state” through three key attributes: territory, population, and government—pillars from which most existing systems have emerged and upon which contemporary political recognition is based. However, with the rise of technological transformations known as the “fourth industrial revolution,” which increasingly blur the boundaries between the physical and cyber worlds, all three of these attributes now face serious challenges. This study, employing a descriptive-analytical approach and relying on library research, seeks first to identify the risks associated with each of these nation-state attributes by examining the various dimensions of these technological changes. It then addresses the question: what is the future of the nation-state in this era? According to the findings, the expansion of the digital economy, 2D and 3D internet, and smart governance is likely to undermine the traditional, physically grounded attributes of the nation-state. This evolution may pave the way for the emergence of cyber states—formally or effectively—based on a hybrid world (physical-cyber) with a corresponding class of influential actors adapted to this new reality.
کلیدواژهها English
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