نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه حقوق، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکدة علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The importance of protecting citizens' rights within the political system of the Islamic Republic is such that it is reflected in all higher and lower-level documents. The Judiciary is responsible for supporting and enforcing justice and safeguarding citizens' rights based on Articles 156 and 169 of the Constitution. However, the question arises: what challenges does this institution face in fulfilling its fundamental duties as outlined in the Constitution? This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, shows that the Judiciary encounters challenges such as the existence of certain new concepts and instances regarding human dignity, negligence and lack of participation from other branches regarding their responsibilities, lack of financial independence of the Judiciary, the volume of incoming cases and prolonged litigation, conflicts in judicial decisions, inadequate communication between the three branches of government, insufficient interaction between the Judiciary and the Executive in the realm of criminal policy, lack of comprehensiveness and clarity in laws concerning public rights and freedoms, and ambiguities in the concepts of rights, duties, and citizenship.
کلیدواژهها English