نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته دکتری حقوق بین الملل (دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران)، پژوهشگر مرکز مطالعات راهبردی آجا، تهران، ایران
2 دانش آموختۀ دکتری حقوق بین الملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
With the arrival of new technologies related to intelligent systems into the field of military weapons, contradictory theories were raised among jurists about their use in various battlefields. Given the benefits of using these weapons, some jurists believe in the legitimacy of the use of these weapons, and some acknowledge the ban, due to their inability to understand the operational environment and their taken actions which is contrary to international humanitarian law. Therefore, the main question is to determine the challenges and legal considerations governing the legitimacy or prohibition of the use of intelligent weapons systems on the battlefield. The research method is descriptive-analytical, data collection done by library method and the statistical population are books, instruments and international conventions related to this subject. The research shows, despite the lack of rules enshrined in international law regarding the prohibition on the use of intelligent weapons systems, the legitimacy of the use of these systems is based on the rules of IHL depending on the type of mission, operational function, the level of intelligence and operational environment. The use of the system depends on its application and varies in the range from absolute legitimacy to absolute prohibition.
کلیدواژهها English
- مقالات
C)International documents
Additional Protocol I (1977). Protocol Additional To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949, And Relating To The Protection Of Victims Of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), Of 8 June 1977(1977). United Nation.