نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموختۀ دورۀ دک تری حقوق عمومی، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
One of the fundamental principles underlying the practice of fair trial and the rule of law is “judicial independence,” in the sense of the judge’s freedom from interference and undue influence in his judicial decision making. Operationalizing judicial independence is contingent upon guaranteeing the judiciary’s structural independence as well as the judge’s individual independence. In fact, owing to the significance of judicial affairs and judge’s determining decision, political authorities, trial parties and the public seek to exert influence on the judge’s decision. The present study sheds light on the theoretical and practical framework underlying the guarantee of the judiciary’s structural independence and judge’s individual independence in Canada’s legal system and then investigate in iran’s law. This investigation shows that iran’s legal system has made adequate provisions for guaranteeing structural independence but have failure in procedural independence with comparing Canada’s legal system.
کلیدواژهها English
الف)کتابها
2.کاتوزیان، ناصر (1378). مجموعه مقالات گامی بهسوی عدالت. تهران: دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران.
ب)مقالات
ج) رسالهها
13.Contarini et al. (1999). L'indépendance de la magistrature en France et en Italie. Revue juridique d'Île-de-France55٫. p.32
16.Garoupa, N., & Gisburg, T. (2007). Guarding the Guardians: Judicial Councils and Judicial Independence.The American Journal of Comparative Law..57, 207