نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
جدایی از خانواده، محرومیت از تحصیل، دسترسی نداشتن به تغذیه، بهداشت، درمان و امداد بشردوستانه نمونههایی از مخاطرات و آسیبهای پیش روی کودکی معلول بههنگام مخاصمۀ مسلحانه است. وضعیت حقوقی کودکان دارای معلولیت که با توجه به شرایط خاص خود از آسیبپذیرترین اقلیتها بههنگام مخاصمات مسلحانه شمرده میشوند، در سالهای اخیر از مهمترین موضوعات در حقوق بینالملل محسوب میشود. پژوهش حاضر در پی پاسخ پرسشی مبنی بر چیستی حقوق این کودکان در مخاصمات مسلحانه و چگونگی تضمین آن در اقدامات جامعۀ جهانی است. فرض ما بر این است که تضمین حقوق این کودکان در مخاصمات مسلحانه با استناد بر اسناد حقوق بشری و بشردوستانه مرتبط در این زمینه و اقدامات عملی صورتگرفته از سوی جامعۀ جهانی در مسیری حرکت میکند که آنها را در حمایتهای کلی بشردوستانه، برابر با سایرین و در بهرهمندی از امداد بشردوستانه در اولویت قرار دهد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Protection of the Rights of Children with Disabilities in Armed Conflict
نویسندگان [English]
- Ahmad Momenirad 1
- Jeyran Asemi 2
1 Associate Prof., Public Law Department, faculty of law and Political science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student in International Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Separation from the family, deprivation from education, lack of access to nutrition, health, treatment, and humanitarian aid are examples of the dangers to disabled children during an armed conflict. The legal status of children with disabilities - who are considered to be the most vulnerable minorities during armed conflict due to their special circumstances – is an important issue in international humanitarian law in recent years. The present study seeks to answer the question: what are the rights of these children in armed conflict and how to ensure them? Our assumption is that by relying on relevant human-rights and humanitarian instruments in this area and the practical actions taken by the international community, the rights of these children is moving in a direction that puts them on an equal footing with others in terms of general humanitarian protection and prioritizes them in benefiting from the humanitarian aids.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- armed conflicts
- humanitarian law
- human rights law
- rights of child
- rights of children with disabilities
- فارسی
الف) کتابها
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ب) مقالات
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- انگلیسی
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