دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The concept of "nation" is a modern phenomenon and a product of the intellectual advancements of the Renaissance. As a demographic element, it shapes the identity of the modern state alongside territory and sovereignty, playing a significantly more prominent role than other components in the formation of the modern state. Thus, the nation and the state are two interrelated and opposing concepts, each lacking meaning without the other. The phenomenon of the nation, like other modern phenomena, is based on specific foundations and is logically and systematically connected to other components of modernity, in line with the goals of Western civilization. On the other hand, the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a model of post-Islamic Revolution governance, claims to represent a new political order with its own foundations and ideals. By deeply exploring the foundations and components of the phenomenon of the nation through an exploratory approach, as well as descriptively examining the foundations and ideals of the Islamic Republic system as manifested in its Constitution, we arrive at the central question: Despite the use of the term "nation" in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the demographic element of the state in post-Islamic Revolution Iran is not aligned with the modern concept of the nation as a demographic element of the modern state, and the core elements of the modern nation are incompatible with the theoretical foundations of the Islamic Republic.
کلیدواژهها English
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