Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. in Public Law, Law faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
2 Member of the Constitutional Council Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
3 Ph.D. Student in Public Law, Law Faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Ph.D. Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Farabi College, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
Abstract
By defining the nature of legal representation as a public service, this profession has distanced itself from the private initiative of individuals (lawyers and clients), and the role of a third party, namely the government, has become prominent with the aim of ensuring public benefit and protecting consumers of legal services. This research, through a library study and adopting an analytical-descriptive approach, aims to elucidate the components of the New Zealand government's intervention in regulating the legal services market, particularly the profession of law. It concludes that in this country, the government's efforts have focused on establishing a perspective that goes beyond private contracts and defining the profession as a public service. The most important law governing the profession of law in New Zealand is the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006. This law grants the New Zealand government extensive authority over the supervision of lawyers; issues ranging from setting fees to overarching policy-making in this profession are under the government's oversight. The conditions for practicing this profession are also determined by government authorities. Despite some criticism regarding these extensive powers, the positive outcomes of regulating this profession, including increased public satisfaction, elimination of monopolies, enhancing competition in the legal profession, and easier access to legal services, have further highlighted the necessity of government intervention in the regulation of this profession.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
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References In Persian:
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