نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه دامغان، دامغان، ایران.
2 دانشیار حقوق عمومی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The European Court of Human Rights has, in several instances, equated life imprisonment with Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which prohibits torture. Over time, the judges have shifted from a conservative to a more progressive viewpoint, considering life imprisonment contrary to the principles prohibiting torture, as well as inhuman and degrading treatment. In this research, through descriptive and deductive analysis, we will explore the criteria laid down by th European Court's for life imprisonment not to be violative of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. These criteria include: the proportionality between crime and penalty, the provision of future prisoner release not only in rules and norms but also in practice, the allowance for parole for those convicted of crimes related to public security, and the prohibition of extradition to third countries that do not adhere to the standards set by the European Court. While these viewpoints undoubtedly enhance the safeguarding of human rights for those sentenced to life imprisonment, they may also pose challenges to the defense of public order in the member states of the convention.
کلیدواژهها English
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