نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 داشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدة حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The transfer of weapons is a significant issue for the international community, as uncontrolled transfers can lead to armed conflicts and insecurity. Therefore, the Arms Trade Treaty (2013) specifically regulates the conditions for the international transfer of conventional arms and imposes obligations on the transferring state. However, neglecting the issue of transferring weapons to non-state groups is a notable criticism, as the transferred arms are often used for severe violations of human rights and humanitarian law. Thus, this research, using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question of what responsibilities states have regarding the actions of non-state groups through arms transfers. The findings indicate that states are not permitted to carry out any arms transfers under the cover of the Arms Trade Treaty if such actions violate their obligations under international charters or agreements, or if they know that these weapons will be used in the commission of international crimes or terrorist acts. Consequently, a state that is aware of an international wrongful act and assists or facilitates it through arms transfers violates its obligations to prevent international crimes, thereby establishing international responsibility for that state as an accomplice or facilitator, which includes consequences such as compensation for damage.
کلیدواژهها English
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