نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق نفت و گاز، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
One of the latest developments in the field of international law is the establishment of a special protective system for indigenous communities in development projects. This development is based on the latest interpretations of the concept of sustainable development, which considers the sustainability of development not only in terms of environmental and economic dimensions but also by preventing adverse social impacts. Additionally, the right to development, as the third generation of human rights, encompasses all human, social, and cultural aspects of human rights as essential characteristics of desirable development. In this context, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) has outlined special rights for indigenous groups, such as the right to consultation and participation, the right to provide informed, prior, and voluntary consent, and access to mechanisms for addressing grievances. In this writing, after describing the operational guidelines of the IFC in support of indigenous rights, the position of indigenous communities within the legal framework of our country will be examined. Unfortunately, despite the constitutional capacity to recognize a dedicated mechanism to guarantee the rights of indigenous groups, ordinary laws in this area suffer from gaps and lack of modernization. Therefore, there is a pressing need today for the drafting and approval of specific legislation focused on the rights of local and indigenous communities in development projects.
کلیدواژهها English
الف) کتابها
ب) مقالات
https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2018.233055.1515
ج) منابع الکترونیک
13.Compliance/ Advisor Ombudsman (2021). IFC/MIGA Independent Accountability Mechanism (CAO) Policy.