نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، حقوق بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائمشهر، مازندران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق بینالملل، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران
چکیده
بحران آب در حال ورود به عرصة جدیدی است که تأثیرات آن در زندگی روزمرة میلیونها نفر خودنمایی میکند. روزبهروز، چه در زمان صلح و چه در زمان مخاصمات مسلحانه، بر اهمیت آب بهعنوان یک منبع حیاتی افزوده میشود. بحرانها و مخاصمات مسلحانة بینالمللی به مبارزه بهمنظور سلطه بر آب در آینده دلالت دارند. آب بهعنوان موضوع مذاکرات یا مخاصمات بینالمللی، حسب مورد میتواند به عاملی برای حفظ حیات یک جمعیت یا به جنگافزار برای نابودی همان جمعیت تبدیل شود. بدینترتیب حقوق بینالملل معاصر نیز بدان توجه خاص دارد و ضرورت وجود یک نظام حقوقی مستقل در این خصوص تحت عنوان حقوق بینالملل آب بیش از پیش احساس میشود. پژوهش حاضر ضمن بررسی نقش آب بهمثابة هدف، وسیله و علت در مخاصمات مسلحانه، به شیوة تلفیقی حقوقی- فلسفی (توصیفی-تحلیلی) به منابع حقوقی حفاظت از آب در مخاصمات مسلحانه میپردازد. نوآوری این پژوهش، بررسی آب از حیث هدف، وسیله و علت است. مهمترین دستاورد این پژوهش این است که لزوم دسترسی به آب، اصل تفکیک و تبعیض را برنمیتابد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The legal system of protecting the triple role of water in international armed conflicts
نویسندگان [English]
- Sedigheh Avaj 1
- MAHDI ABASSI SARMADI 2
- Iraj Rezaee nezhad 3
1 Ph.D. Student in (International Law) Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of International Law, Law faculty, kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Prof., Department of International Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Azad Islamic University of Chalus, Chalus, Iran
چکیده [English]
The water crisis is entering a new arena, the effects of which are evident in the daily lives of millions of people. Day by day, both in times of peace and armed conflicts, the importance of water as a vital resource is increasing. International armed conflicts indicate the struggle for the domination of water in the future. As the subject of international negotiations or conflicts, water can become a factor to preserve the life of a population or a weapon to destroy the same population, depending on the case. In this way, contemporary international law has also paid special attention to it, and the necessity of an independent legal system in this regard under the title of international water law is felt more than ever. While investigating the role of water as a goal, means and cause in armed conflicts, the present study deals with the legal sources of water protection in armed conflicts in a juridical-philosophical (descriptive-analytical) way. The innovation of this research is investigation of water in terms of purpose, means and cause. The most important achievement of this research is that the necessity of access to water does not reflect the principle of segregation and discrimination.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- cause
- goal
- humanitarian law
- international armed conflicts
- means
- water.
- فارسی
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