نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، حقوق بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائمشهر، مازندران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق بینالملل، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران
چکیده
بحران آب در حال ورود به عرصة جدیدی است که تأثیرات آن در زندگی روزمرة میلیونها نفر خودنمایی میکند. روزبهروز، چه در زمان صلح و چه در زمان مخاصمات مسلحانه، بر اهمیت آب بهعنوان یک منبع حیاتی افزوده میشود. بحرانها و مخاصمات مسلحانة بینالمللی به مبارزه بهمنظور سلطه بر آب در آینده دلالت دارند. آب بهعنوان موضوع مذاکرات یا مخاصمات بینالمللی، حسب مورد میتواند به عاملی برای حفظ حیات یک جمعیت یا به جنگافزار برای نابودی همان جمعیت تبدیل شود. بدینترتیب حقوق بینالملل معاصر نیز بدان توجه خاص دارد و ضرورت وجود یک نظام حقوقی مستقل در این خصوص تحت عنوان حقوق بینالملل آب بیش از پیش احساس میشود. پژوهش حاضر ضمن بررسی نقش آب بهمثابة هدف، وسیله و علت در مخاصمات مسلحانه، به شیوة تلفیقی حقوقی- فلسفی (توصیفی-تحلیلی) به منابع حقوقی حفاظت از آب در مخاصمات مسلحانه میپردازد. نوآوری این پژوهش، بررسی آب از حیث هدف، وسیله و علت است. مهمترین دستاورد این پژوهش این است که لزوم دسترسی به آب، اصل تفکیک و تبعیض را برنمیتابد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Legal System for Protecting the Triple Role of Water in International Armed Conflicts
نویسندگان [English]
- Sedigheh Avaj 1
- MAHDI ABASSI SARMADI 2
- Iraj Rezaee nezhad 3
1 Ph.D. Student in (International Law) Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of International Law, Law faculty, kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Prof., Department of International Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Azad Islamic University of Chalus, Chalus, Iran
چکیده [English]
The water crisis is entering a new phase, with its impacts becoming evident in the daily lives of millions. Day by day, whether in times of peace or armed conflict, the importance of water as a vital resource is increasing. International crises and armed conflicts suggest a future struggle for dominance over water. Water, as a subject of international negotiations or conflicts, can, depending on the context, become a factor for sustaining the life of a population or a weapon for the destruction of that same population. Consequently, contemporary international law also pays special attention to this issue, and the necessity for an independent legal system in this regard, under the title of international water law, is increasingly felt. This research, while examining the role of water as a target, means, and cause in armed conflicts, adopts a legal-philosophical integrated approach (descriptive-analytical) to explore the legal sources for the protection of water in armed conflicts. The innovation of this research lies in analyzing water in terms of its purpose, means, and cause. The most significant finding of this study is that the necessity of access to water does not tolerate the principle of separation and discrimination.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- cause
- goal
- humanitarian law
- international armed conflicts
- means
- water.
- فارسی
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