نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل، گروه حقوق عمومی و بین الملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Marine renewable energy production through new technologies, especially offshore wind turbines, is a rapidly growing industry that is expected to establish itself in the waters of the Persian Gulf in the near future due to its effective role in combating climate change as well as the advantages of energy production at sea. However, marine renewable energy production can have negative environmental impacts, as the installation, maintenance, operation, and decommissioning of these offshore wind farms, along with energy transmission to the grid, can pose serious risks to the the marine environment. Therefore, attention to environmental protection and the sustainability of marine renewable energy development in maritime areas under the jurisdiction of the Persian Gulf states is essential. This paper examines key maritime law documents regarding the protection of the marine environment from the impacts of marine renewable energy production in the Persian Gulf. The review shows that the current framework of the law of the sea system is theoretically capable of providing minimal support for the regional marine environment against the impacts of marine renewable energy production, but it requires further development to ensure comprehensive protection of the marine environment. Nonetheless, this gap also highlights the importance of creating and updating laws at the international, regional, and national levels.
کلیدواژهها English
الف) مقالات