دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشآموختۀ دکتری حقوق بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
With the increasing awareness of the dire state of the environment and the importance of sustainable development, governments have taken a wide range of measures to protect health, safety, and the environment. Health, safety, and environmental standards are generally aimed at protecting people from threats to health, safety, and the environment and changing patterns of production and consumption. This issue, alongside the emergence of the COVID-19 virus, first discovered in late 2019 in China and which has since become a global pandemic, has presented humanity with unprecedented challenges. Initially appearing as a health crisis, COVID-19 not only impacted daily human life but also affected the global economy and trade relations between countries. This research seeks to examine whether, despite the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the rules of free trade during this pandemic, countries can impose legal restrictions in their trade relations by resorting to health, safety, and environmental (HSE) standards. An analysis of the WTO agreements indicates that this organization allows its members to prioritize the health and safety of their citizens in specific and emergency situations, temporarily disregarding its fundamental principles.
کلیدواژهها English
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