نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار حقوق بینالملل عمومی، گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان. ایران
2 دانشجوی مقطع دکتری حقوق بینالملل عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Reason, as one of the most obvious features that separates mankind from animals, has always had a special place in humankind’s existence and has been placed as a source in Islamic international law. Martens clause is also accepted as a customary rule in international humanitarian law in the preamble of the Hague Peace Conventions of 1899 and 1907. The present study aims to investigate the place of reason in Islamic international law and the Martens clause in humanitarian international law with a descriptive-analytical method. Even though reason has been introduced as one of the sources of deriving Shari’a rulings, the type of its application is disputed (and remains a controversial topic between the school of natural law and the school of positivism). Martens' quote has also taken a step towards identifying principles of humanity that are based on the voice of the general conscience of mankind. The results of this research indicates that the two concepts of reason and Martens' clause are in the same position in terms of being referenced in international law and are considered as customary rules that are cited both in Islam and in international humanitarian law.
کلیدواژهها English
الف) کتابها
ب) مقالات
- کتابها
4 هاشمی، محمود (1405ق). بحوث فی علم الاصول (تقریرات درس آیتالله سیدمحمدباقر صدر). چ دوم، قم: مکتب الأعلام الإسلامی.