نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری حقوق عمومی، پردیس بینالمللی کیش، دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 استاد، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقالۀ حاضر بر آن است تا با بهره گیری از تجربۀ نوسازی ریلی در بریتانیا و آلمان و مقایسۀ آن با شرایط ایران، الگوی مطلوب نظارت و تنظیم مقررات حمل ونقل ریلی در کشور را معرفی کند. تحلیل یافته های پژوهش که از روش مقایسه ای و الگوسنجی به دست آمده، نشان می دهد که الگوی جامعۀ حمل ونقل ریلی و یا الگوی فرانشیز اصلاح شدۀ بریتانیا، بهترین شیوۀ حکمرانی حمل ونقل ریلی کشور است. چنین الگویی در درجۀ نخست باید به نحوی تدوین شود که ساختار و ترکیب نهاد تنظیم گر در آن، هم زمان ضامن سه اصل استقلال، تخصص و به رسمیت شناختن نقش جوامع مدنی، صنفی و خصوصی در همان سطح نمایندگان دولت باشد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Good Supervision and Regulation Model for Rail Transport in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Saeed Abbasi 1
- Mohammad Javad Rezaei zadeh 2
- Vali Rostami 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Public Law, Kish International Campuse, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran
2 Associate Prof., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Prof., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The present paper aimed to develop a working model for the enactment and supervision of railway transport regulations in Iran drawing on the experience of railway modernization in the United Kingdom and Germany and comparing it with the modernization experience in Iran. The findings of the paper analyzed via comparison and benchmarking showed that the Community-Based Transport Model or the modified British Franchising Model would be the best models for railway transport regulation in Iran. Such a model needs to be formulated in a manner that the structure and configuration of its governing body guarantee the three principles of independence, expertise, and recognition pertaining the role of civil, trade, and private societies on the level of the government’s representatives.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- railway transport regulation
- railway transport governance
- The Railways of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- community-based transport model
- franchising model
- فارسی
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