نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The UK’s Rwanda asylum plan emerged as part of broader efforts to reform asylum policies and strengthen border controls following the country’s voluntary exit from the European Union. On April 14, 2022, the UK government, under a migration and economic development partnership agreement and two diplomatic memoranda, designated Rwanda as a safe destination for outsourcing asylum applications. The stated objectives of this agreement included reducing dangerous sea crossings, preventing human trafficking, and increasing investment in Rwanda. Consequently, the proposed plan was introduced to the House of Commons under Chapter 29 of the UK’s Nationality and Borders Act and subsequently enacted into law. However, this legislation has faced significant challenges, including concerns over the safety of the third country and potential violations of human rights principles. This paper adopts a descriptive-analytical approach to evaluate the post-Brexit asylum policies embedded in the UK’s Nationality and Borders Act and examines how Iran can leverage these experiences in its refugee policy. The findings indicate that the UK’s asylum outsourcing scheme undermines fundamental principles such as the principle of non-refoulement and the right to seek asylum, posing serious threats to refugee protections.
کلیدواژهها English
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https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=155104&doclang=EN