دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموختۀ دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه حقوق بین الملل پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

سال‌هاست که اسرائیل سیاستِ کشتن هدفمندِ مبارزان فلسطینی را دنبال می‌کند. از آغاز انتفاضۀ الاقصی در سال 2000، راهبرد کشتار هدفمند به‌طور آشکار یکی از سیاست‌های عمومی اسرائیل است. رژیم حقوقی حاکم بر اجرای این راهبرد، همواره از موضوعات چالش‌برانگیز در حوزۀ حقوق بین‌الملل است، که در این مقاله بررسی شده است. از آنجا که برای تعیین رژیم حقوقی حاکم، ابتدا باید زمینۀ وقوع این‌گونه از عملیات در وضعیت جنگی یا صلح بررسی شود، در این مقاله با عنایت به ادلۀ حقوقی، اثبات می‌شود که رویارویی اسرائیل با نوار غزه، بنا به دولت بودن فلسطین و شروع محاصرۀ دریایی غزه به‌عنوان نوعی اقدام تجاوزکارانه، یک مخاصمۀ مسلحانۀ بین‌المللی است. در نتیجه، باید رژیم حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوستانه بر کشتار هدفمند اسرائیل در این منطقه اعمال شود و نسبت به سایر قلمروهای اشغالی و در زمان صلح، رژیم حقوق بشر قابل اعمال است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The legal regime applicable to the policy of Targeted killing of Israel on the Territory of Palestine

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahvash Monfared 1
  • Seyyd Ahmad Tabatabaei 2

1 Ph.D. in International Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of International Law at Farabi college of Tehran University

چکیده [English]

For many years, Israel has pursued a policy of targeted killings of Palestinian fighters. Since the beginning of the Aqsa Intifada in 2000, the targeted killings strategy has been clearly announced as one of Israeli public policy. The legal regime governing this strategy for those suspected of attacking is always one of the most challenging issues in the realm of international law. Given that the applicable ruling regime must first be investigated in the context of the operation in a situation of war or peace, in this article, according to legal arguments, it is emphasized that the Israeli confrontation with the Gaza Strip, Because of the Palestine's statehood and the start of a Gaza blockade as an act of aggression is an international armed conflict. As a result, the legal regime governing the Targeted killing of Israel in this area during armed conflicts is the International Humanitarian law and in relation to other occupied territories and in times of peace, is the Human rights regime.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Targeted killings
  • International Humanitarian law
  • International Human Rights law
  • Israel
  • Palestine
1. فارسی
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2. انگلیسی
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