دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی مقطع دکتری حقوق عمومی دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)؛ تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل دانشکدة معارف اسلامی و حقوق دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار دانشکدة معارف اسلامی و اقتصاد دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The creation of modern money, which is one of the tools for wealth redistribution and strengthening distributive justice, is subject to regulations such as the Banking Monetary Law and is considered a discretionary authority of the central bank. The central bank, as the main institution in creating money and as the guardian of the national currency's value, is obligated to exercise this discretionary authority within the framework of the constitution and ordinary laws while adhering to the principles of good governance; otherwise, it may impose severe economic harms on the people. One of the administrative principles that the institution with discretionary authority must pay attention to is the principle of equality, which should also be considered in the exercise of the authority to create money. In exercising its discretionary authority, the administrative institution must continuously evaluate its performance in relation to the principle of equality and answer the question, "How can the principle of equality be observed in the exercise of the discretionary authority to create money?" The method of this article is descriptive-analytical, and the authors' findings in the research process indicate that although the creation of money does not inherently lead to inequality, the regulations of the banking system in Iran regarding money creation systematically create inequality.
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