نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایرا
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی و اسلامی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 استاد گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران. استاد گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
One of the major challenges of online arbitration in recent years, has been that some companies and traders have abused their superior economic position (especially in e-commerce field) against the weaker parties to the contract; for instance, they have attempted to insert some unfair terms in the contract without clear notification to other party, or they have excessively approached to such tribunals, so that, strengthened the assumption of colluding and influencing managers and arbitrator working in those tribunals. These problems have raised some concerns and questions in the minds of policymakers and jurists about role of government in balancing power between litigants, as well as the philosophy and principles of monitoring the performance of online arbitration tribunals.The present article, beside describing these unfair terms and unbalanced conditions between disputed parties; analyzing the legal and judicial procedure of pioneer countries in the field of ODR (US and EU) and examining the local law of Iran; attempts, for the purpose of providing effective support for the weaker parties, to submit some useful and practical recommendations, by taking into account of principle of fair trial, goals of e-Government and also the principles of transparency and participation as the main principles of good governance.
کلیدواژهها English
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