دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار دانشگاه الزهراء(س)، پژوهشکدة زنان، دانشگاه الزهراء(س)، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jplsq.2024.372203.3480

چکیده

حق بر حقیقت به‌عنوان یک حق مستقل بشری می‌تواند به‌هنگام نقض‌های گستردة حقوق بشری، حقوقی را جهت حمایت از قربانیان و تکالیفی را برای دولت‌ها در جهت ارائة حقیقت ایجاد کند. عدم مصونیت و مجازات خاطیان، بازدارندگی از تکرار تخلفات بعدی، رفع نیازهای قربانیان و حفظ حقوق آنها، امتیازاتی است که به موجب حق بر حقیقت برای قربانی ایجاد می‌شود و از سوی دیگر، این حق تعهدات و تکالیفی را در زمینة آگاه‌سازی و انتشار حقایق در خصوص علل، عوامل و معرفی ناقضان قواعد حقوق بشری برای دولت‌ها، ایجاد می‏کند. این تعهد در نقض های فاحش حقوق بشری، تعهدی است که علاوه بر قربانیان و خانواده‌های آنها، در قبال جامعة جهانی به‌عنوان یک کل ایجاد مسئولیت می‌کند. نوشتار حاضر با مدنظر قرار دادن اقدامات رژیم صهیونیستی در فلسطین و بالأخص در نوار غزه، به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که موضوع فلسطین از منظر حق بر حقیقت چگونه ارزیابی می‌شود؟ ارزیابی عملکرد رژیم اسرائیل در فلسطین از منظر حق بر حقیقت گویای تخطی از حقوق فلسطینیان و حتی جامعة جهانی، نسبت به دسترسی به حقایق و انتشار اطلاعات و حفظ شواهد و دلایل موجود در خصوص نقض‏های فاحش حقوق بشری ارتکابی توسط رژیم اسرائیل است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Criticism and evaluation the practice of the Israeli regime After the Al-‎Aqsa storm operation from the point of view of the right to the truth

نویسنده [English]

  • Maryam Ahmadinejad

Assistant Professor, Women Research Center, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran‎

چکیده [English]

The right to the truth as an independent human right can create rights to protect victims and obligations for governments to provide the truth when human rights are violated. Preventing impunity, deterring the repetition of future violations, meeting the needs of the victims and protecting their rights, are the rights created for the victim based on the right to the truth, and on the other hand, this right creates obligations and duties for governments in the field of informing and publishing facts about the causes, factors and introduction of violators of human rights rules. This obligation in gross violations of human rights is an obligation that, in addition to the victims and their families, creates responsibility for the international community as a whole.This article is based on the actions of the Zionist regime in Palestine, especially in the Gaza Strip, looking for an answer to this question, how is the issue of Palestine evaluated from the point of view of right over truth? The findings of the research show that the issue of Palestine from the perspective of the right to the truth is indicative of serious violations of the rights of Palestinians in the field of access to freedom of expression and dissemination of information, the right to effective investigation, the right to judicial protection, and the right to compensation and compensation. The evaluation of the performance of the Israeli regime in Palestine from the perspective of the right to the truth is indicative of a violation of the rights of the Palestinians and even the international community, in relation to access to the facts and the dissemination of information and the preservation of evidences and reasons regarding the gross violations of human rights committed by the Israeli regime.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • The right to the truth
  • ‎Palestine
  • Al-Aqsa storm
  • ‎The Israeli regime.‎
  1. فارسی

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