Document Type : Article
Authors
1 PhD in International Law, Faculty of Law and Humanities, Isfahan Azad University(Khurasgan), Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Law Department, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Today, environmental protection is considered one of the most important international concerns. In this regard, numerous international efforts have been made, including the conclusion of various environmental treaties and the efforts of international and regional trade organizations such as NAFTA, the European Union, and even the World Trade Organization, to incorporate environmental protection regulations within trade regulations. Furthermore, the judicial practices of international bodies such as the International Court of Justice, international arbitration tribunals, and quasi-judicial international bodies like WTO panels, as well as competent domestic authorities, have played a significant role in environmental protection. The question is: to what extent has international judicial practice been effective in enhancing environmental protection? This research, utilizing descriptive-analytical methods, seeks to answer this question. The aim of this paper is to clarify the place and importance of environmental regulations in international trade relations. The emphasis of the article is on examining the rulings of international courts and quasi-judicial bodies, international arbitrations, and domestic authorities.
Keywords
- international free trade
- environmental protection
- international judicial jurisprudence
- national courts.
Main Subjects
English
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